Dead Sea Scrolls Center

Qumran · Discovered 1952

Tier 3 · Archaeological

Caves 5 & 6

Two modest caves found in the same season on either side of the Qumran plateau.

When

1952

Discovered by

Cave 5 by the archaeological team; Cave 6 by Ta'amireh Bedouin

Headline finds

Deuteronomy, Kings, and papyrus copies of sectarian rules

How it was discovered

Cave 5 was uncovered by the official expedition on the marl terrace near Cave 4; Cave 6 was found by Bedouin in the limestone cliff above the Wadi Qumran, close to the ruins.

Why it matters

The papyrus texts of Cave 6 show that everyday, cheaper writing material was used for community documents as well as prestige parchment for scripture.

Source & further reading

The find site

Where Caves 5 & 6 was found

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The scrolls

Scrolls & fragments from Caves 5 & 6

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Other caves